Fourthbranch Oozes Back Into The Third Branch - But Still Stonewalls
Mike Allen definitely got played when he wrote this headline:
Dems force Cheney flip-flop on secret docs
Dick Cheney's office is abandoning a justification for keeping the Vice-President's secret papers out of the hands of the National Archives.
Officials working for Cheney had tried to claim he is separate from the executive branch, but they will no longer pursue that defense, senior administration officials tell The Politico.
Believe me, I like any headline that begins "Dems force Cheney." But they haven't force him to do a whole lot. While his lawyers are giving up on trying to justify the ridiculous Fourth Branch of government claim, they aren't at all done resisting efforts to release information:
Dick Cheney's chief of staff, David Addington, issued a letter to Sen. John Kerry (D-MA) today defending the Vice President's interpretation of his office being outside the executive branch - only this time, he said it was because Cheney's office isn't an "agency."
A copy of the letter from David Addington to Sen. John Kerry, D-Mass., was released to RAW STORY. Kerry said the "legalistic" response from Addington "raises more questions than it purports to answer."
"Dear Senator Kerry," Addington writes. "The executive order on classified national security information -- Executive Order 12958 as amended in 2003 -- makes clear that the Vice President is treated like the President and distinguishes the two of them from 'agencies.'"
No longer satisfied with the Vice President's office's claim that Cheney is actually an admixture between the legislative and executive branch, Addington now posits that the Vice President's office is not an "agency."
"The executive order gives the [Information Security Oversight Office], under the supervision of the Archivist of the United States, responsibility to oversee certain activities of 'agencies,' but not of the Vice President or the President."
It will not surprise you to know that if you're a constitutional scholar and you actually READ the executive order in question, Addington's reasoning is transparently silly.
Most importantly, Addington's argument would appear to be inconsistent with the statute that required the promulgation of the E.O. in the first place, the Counterintelligence and Security Enhancements Act of 1994, which requires (50 U.S.C. 435(a)) the President to "establish procedures to govern access to classified information which shall be binding upon all departments, agencies, and offices of the executive branch of Government." (Thanks to "gnarly trombone" in the comments for the cite.) Unless there is some reason to think that Congress did not mean to cover the Office of the Vice President in this directive -- which would surprise me, although I don't know anything about the intracacies of this statute -- then the E.O. must be construed to cover that Office. (Unless, of course, the statute would to that extent unconstitutionally impinge on the Commander in Chief's authority . . . but who would be so audacious as to make that far-fetched argument? (Yes, that's a rhetorical question.)
TPM Muckraker has more on this.
The Senate Judiciary Committee decided to step into this nonsense, albeit from a different angle, by issuing subpoenas for documents relating to the warrantless wiretapping program. This impacts Abu G as well, last seen dodging protestors in Idaho, since he claimed under oath that there was no internal disputes about the warrantless wiretapping program, yet James Comey testified the exact opposite and in fact detailed the nature of the dispute (as well as his Midnight Ride to stop Fredo and Card from preying upon John Ashcroft when he was sick in the hospital. The Judiciary Committee is seeking documents from DoJ as well.
But the fact that they're subpoenaing documents from the OVP means that Fourthbranch will have to trot out an executive privilege argument again. At which point he'll be again asked to comply with executive branch rules regarding oversight of classified information procedures. So Fourthbranch has stepped into a vicious cycle.
The Democrats in the Congress have really pounced on this. It's great theater. Hopefully they can walk and chew gum, and press this advantage elsewhere as well.
UPDATE: Fredo's also been dragging his feet on the supposed "investigation" of Cheney's exemption from oversight rules, and so House leaders have written him.
Labels: Alberto Gonzales, classified information, David Addington, Dick Cheney, executive branch, executive privilege, ISOO, James Comey, John Kerry, unitary executive, warrantless wiretapping
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