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As featured on p. 218 of "Bloggers on the Bus," under the name "a MyDD blogger."

Sunday, November 04, 2007

The Downward Spiral Of Torture

I agree that this cutesy end-of-the-newscast story about waterboarding is indicative of how low we've sunk morally in this country. An act of controlled drowning, essentially controlled murder, is not appropriate for some fun "How long can you last" story. And this isn't the only instance of torture going mainstream. We have 24, of course, and movies like the Saw and Hostel serieses. This is disinformation, declining torture down from an action that shocks the conscience and debases the soul, to a tool for entertainment. This is directly attributable to rotten, morally deadened leadership.

The fish rots from the head down. And endless White House equivocations and non-denials denials, feed a culture of torture. This should be abhorrent to any sentient being. Waterboarding is torture. It's illegal. It's been prosecuted in US courts as illegal torture since the Spanish-American War. Retired Judge Advocates General call it inhumane torture. Administration officials understood that it is torture - and were relieved of their duty as a result. Malcolm Nance made the clearest and most direct statement about this "crisis of honor," which needs to be excerpted at length:

As a former Master Instructor and Chief of Training at the US Navy Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape School (SERE) in San Diego, California I know the waterboard personally and intimately. SERE staff were required undergo the waterboard at its fullest. I was no exception. I have personally led, witnessed and supervised waterboarding of hundreds of people. It has been reported that both the Army and Navy SERE school’s interrogation manuals were used to form the interrogation techniques used by the US army and the CIA for its terror suspects. What was not mentioned in most articles was that SERE was designed to show how an evil totalitarian, enemy would use torture at the slightest whim. If this is the case, then waterboarding is unquestionably being used as torture technique [...]

Before arriving for my assignment at SERE, I traveled to Cambodia to visit the torture camps of the Khmer Rouge. The country had just opened for tourism and the effect of the genocide was still heavy in the air. I wanted to know how real torturers and terror camp guards would behave and learn how to resist them from survivors of such horrors. I had previously visited the Nazi death camps Dachau and Bergen-Belsen. I had met and interviewed survivors of Buchenwald, Auschwitz and Magdeburg when I visited Yad Vashem in Jerusalem. However, it was in the S-21 death camp known as Tuol Sleng, in downtown Phnom Penh, where I found a perfectly intact inclined waterboard. Next to it was the painting on how it was used. It was cruder than ours mainly because they used metal shackles to strap the victim down, and a tin flower pot sprinkler to regulate the water flow rate, but it was the same device I would be subjected to a few weeks later.

On a Mekong River trip, I met a 60-year-old man, happy to be alive and a cheerful travel companion, who survived the genocide and torture … he spoke openly about it and gave me a valuable lesson: “If you want to survive, you must learn that ‘walking through a low door means you have to be able to bow.’” He told his interrogators everything they wanted to know including the truth. They rarely stopped. In torture, he confessed to being a hermaphrodite, a CIA spy, a Buddhist Monk, a Catholic Bishop and the son of the king of Cambodia. He was actually just a school teacher whose crime was that he once spoke French. He remembered “the Barrel” version of waterboarding quite well. Head first until the water filled the lungs, then you talk [...]

Waterboarding is a controlled drowning that, in the American model, occurs under the watch of a doctor, a psychologist, an interrogator and a trained strap-in/strap-out team. It does not simulate drowning, as the lungs are actually filling with water. There is no way to simulate that. The victim is drowning. How much the victim is to drown depends on the desired result (in the form of answers to questions shouted into the victim’s face) and the obstinacy of the subject. A team doctor watches the quantity of water that is ingested and for the physiological signs which show when the drowning effect goes from painful psychological experience, to horrific suffocating punishment to the final death spiral.

Waterboarding is slow motion suffocation with enough time to contemplate the inevitability of black out and expiration –usually the person goes into hysterics on the board. For the uninitiated, it is horrifying to watch and if it goes wrong, it can lead straight to terminal hypoxia. When done right it is controlled death. Its lack of physical scarring allows the victim to recover and be threaten with its use again and again [...]

Until recently, only a few countries considered it effective. Now American use of the waterboard as an interrogation tool has assuredly guaranteed that our service members and agents who are captured or detained by future enemies will be subject to it as part of the most routine interrogations. Forget threats, poor food, the occasional face slap and sexual assaults. This was not a dignified ‘taking off the gloves’; this was descending to the level of our opposition in an equally brutish and ugly way. Waterboarding will be one our future enemy’s go-to techniques because we took the gloves off to brutal interrogation. Now our enemies will take the gloves off and thank us for it.




The dismissal by which ABC News blithely states that we used this "only three times" is disgusting. It's like a criminal defendant saying that he's "only" killed three people, so he should be absolved. It is antithetical to civilization and small-d democratic values to torture. And allowing a man who can't see clearly the demarcation between civilization and madness to rise to the level of Attorney General of the United States means that we can never go back. This is where rancid accomodationists like Dianne Feinstein and Chuck Schumer have put us. Almost all we have left in this country is shame, and we'll need a mountain's worth of change to get this stain off our conscience.

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