Looming Recession Update: Now With Less Looming

I didn't have the time yesterday to mention that the Legislative Analyst's Office has confirmed what everyone had feared for a while, that California is staring a $10 billion dollar budget deficit in the face and there's seemingly no political will to address the structural fiscal problems underlying the projected deficit and do something about it. All of the top legislative leaders had something to say about the LAO report, and I didn't see a ton of leadership there. Arnold and the Republicans focused on major budget cuts while making vague and insufficient nods toward "serious discussions" on budget reform. Speaker Nuñez was pretty vague himself though he held the line on a cut-only approach, and Senator Perata had perhaps the strongest response, though it's perhaps too focused on the past:

"Since last May, I have talked about California's flawed and unbalanced fiscal structure. Today's LAO report is another sobering reminder that quick fixes will not provide a long-term solution to the state's budget woes.

"I once again call on the Governor and my fellow legislative leaders to begin a serious discussion about how to build a structurally balanced budget.

"There is an ongoing gap between state expenditures and revenues that this Governor helped create by slashing Vehicle License Fees and refusing to balance that loss with revenue from another source. That alone accounts for $6 billion of this problem.

"An honest dialogue about closing the budget gap must include exploring all options."

But the real strong medicine was delivered by the LAO's Elizabeth Hill.

In releasing her five-year fiscal outlook Wednesday, Legislative Analyst Elizabeth Hill said lawmakers face tough decisions for the fiscal year that begins July 1.

"All the easy solutions are gone," she said.

Hill, the state's top budget analyst, called for immediate cuts to "double up" savings for the current and upcoming fiscal years. She also offered solutions certain to meet political opposition, including raising taxes.

Her projections were worse than previously stated by the Schwarzenegger administration, which pegged the shortfall at $6 billion. Hill said the deficit has increased due to growing government expenses that have outpaced revenues in an economy weakened by the real estate slump.

Realistically, since you can't deficit spend, it's going to take a combination of revenues and cuts to balance the budget. This problem is only likely to get worse. The median home price in the state dropped $60,000 in a month. That severely impacts property tax revenue. And the state lost a Supreme Court case where they were trying to stop a payment of $200 million in interest to the teacher's pension fund. But those are just the short-term issues. The problem is long-term.

Hill said the state's structural imbalance has been around for years – a challenge state leaders have failed to address.

"We've been facing a problem every year since 2001-02," Hill said. "And when you look out to 2012-13, we still do not have our expenditures and revenues in line."

The state has confronted bigger fiscal crises before. In 2003-04, lawmakers were facing gaps as big as $38 billion. The state resorted to borrowing, which Hill said is exacerbating the current problem because cash is going to debt payments.

Borrowing at this point is almost immoral. There's going to be a need to maybe allow some painful cuts in exchange for long-term fixes in revenue structure. Next year will be incredibly difficult.